Dynamical systems method (DSM) for selfadjoint operators
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چکیده
Let A be a selfadjoint linear operator in a Hilbert space H. The DSM (dynamical systems method) for solving equation Av = f consists of solving the Cauchy problem u̇ = Φ(t, u), u(0) = u0, where Φ is a suitable operator, and proving that i) ∃u(t) ∀t > 0, ii) ∃u(∞), and iii) A(u(∞)) = f . It is proved that if equation Av = f is solvable and u solves the problem u̇ = i(A + ia)u − if, u(0) = u0, where a > 0 is a parameter and u0 is arbitrary, then lima→0 limt→∞ u(t, a) = y, where y is the unique minimal-norm solution of the equation Av = f . Stable solution of the equation Av = f is constructed when the data are noisy, i.e., fδ is given in place of f , ||fδ − f || ≤ δ. The case when a = a(t) > 0, ∫∞ 0 a(t)dt = ∞, a(t) ↘ 0 as t → ∞ is considered. It is proved that in this case limt→∞ u(t) = y and if fδ is given in place of f , then limt→∞ u(tδ) = y, where tδ is properly chosen.
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تاریخ انتشار 2006